Educational Expense Matrix
The following matrix is a good summarizing tool. You can eyeball the different options a little more readily than my text allowed. The matrix has been adapted from IRS Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education (go to my Web site, click on Educational Savings and then IRS Publication 970 to see or download the full Publication).
Hope credit
(Education credit)
Lifetime learning credit
Coverdell ESA
Traditional and Roth IRAs1
Interest Paid on Student Loans
Qualified Tuition Programs
Qualified U.S. Savings Bonds
Employer's Educational Assistance Program1
Higher Education Expense Deduction
What is your benefit? 2
Tax credit
(non-refundable)
Withdrawals are tax free
No 10% additional tax on early withdrawal
Deduction to arrive at adjusted gross income
(above-the-line)
Prepay future college expenses; withdrawals are tax free
Interest is excludable from income
Employer benefits are excludable from income
What is the annual limit?
Up to $1,500 per student
Up to $2,000 per family
$2000 contribution per child under 18
Amount of qualifying expenses
$2,500
None
$5,250
2003 $3,000
2004 & 2005 $4,000
What expenses qualify besides tuition and required enrollment fees? 2
Books, supplies, & equipment; Room and board if at least half-time attendance at elementary, secondary or higher educational institution (public or private)
Books, supplies, & equipment; Room & board if at least half-time attendance
Books, supplies, & equipment; Room & board; Transportation; Other necessary expenses
Payments to Qualified Tuition Programs and ESAs
Books, supplies & equipment
N/A
What education qualifies:
1st 2 years of under-graduate
All undergraduate and graduate levels
What other conditions apply?
Can be claimed only for 2 years; Must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree program; no felony drug conviction
Applies to expenses paid and for school attendance after June 30, 1998
Contributions not deductible; Must withdraw assets at age 30
Must receive entire balance or begin receiving withdrawals by April 1 of year following year in which age 70-1/2 is reached
Must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree program
Tax-deferred earnings go untaxed when withdrawn to pay qualified college expenses
Applies only to qualified series EE bonds issued after 1989 or series I bonds
Cannot also claim an education credit or higher education expense deduction
Not available if claiming hope or lifetime learning credit; if using educational IRA or educational savings bonds to pay tuition and some distributions from QTP's.
At what income range do benefits phase out?
$42,000 - $52,000
$85,000 - $105,000 for joint returns
$95,000-$110,000;
$190,000-$220,000 for joint returns
$50,000-$65,000;
$100,000-$130,000 for joint returns
2001: $59,850-$74,850;
$89,750-
$119,750 for joint returns
$65,000-$80,000
$130,000-$160,000 for joint returns
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