Educational Expense Matrix

The following matrix is a good summarizing tool.  You can eyeball the different options a little more readily than my text allowed.  The matrix has been adapted from IRS Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education (go to my Web site, click on Educational Savings and then IRS Publication 970 to see or download the full Publication).

 

 

Hope credit

(Education credit)

Lifetime learning credit

(Education credit)

Coverdell ESA

Traditional and Roth IRAs1

Interest Paid on Student Loans

Qualified Tuition Programs

Qualified U.S. Savings Bonds

Employer's Educational Assistance Program1

Higher Education Expense Deduction

What is your benefit? 2

Tax credit

(non-refundable)

Withdrawals are tax free

No 10% additional tax on early withdrawal

Deduction to arrive at adjusted gross income

(above-the-line)

Prepay future college expenses; withdrawals are tax free

Interest is excludable from income

Employer benefits are excludable from income

Deduction to arrive at adjusted gross income

(above-the-line)

What is the annual limit?

Up to $1,500 per student

Up to $2,000 per family

$2000 contribution per child under 18

Amount of qualifying expenses

$2,500

None

Amount of qualifying expenses

$5,250

2003 $3,000

2004 & 2005 $4,000

What expenses qualify besides tuition and required enrollment fees? 2

None

Books, supplies, & equipment; Room and board if at least half-time attendance at elementary, secondary or higher educational institution (public or private)

Books, supplies, & equipment; Room & board if at least half-time attendance

Books, supplies, & equipment; Room & board; Transportation; Other necessary expenses

Books, supplies, & equipment; Room & board if at least half-time attendance

Payments to Qualified Tuition Programs and ESAs

Books, supplies & equipment

N/A

What education qualifies:

1st 2 years of under-graduate

All undergraduate and graduate levels

What other conditions apply?

Can be claimed only for 2 years; Must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree program; no felony drug conviction

Applies to expenses paid and for school attendance after June 30, 1998

Contributions not deductible;  Must withdraw assets at age 30

Must receive entire balance or begin receiving withdrawals by April 1 of year following year in which age 70-1/2 is reached

Must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree program

Tax-deferred earnings go untaxed when withdrawn to pay qualified college expenses

Applies only to qualified series EE bonds issued after 1989 or series I bonds

Cannot also claim an education credit  or higher education expense deduction

Not available if claiming hope or lifetime learning credit; if using educational IRA or educational savings bonds to pay tuition and some distributions from QTP's.

At what income range do benefits phase out?

$42,000 - $52,000

$85,000 - $105,000 for joint returns

$95,000-$110,000;

$190,000-$220,000 for joint returns

N/A

$50,000-$65,000;

$100,000-$130,000 for joint returns

N/A

2001:  $59,850-$74,850;

$89,750-

$119,750 for joint  returns

N/A

$65,000-$80,000

$130,000-$160,000 for joint returns

 

 

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